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HISTORY  OF TRAT  ---->

The history of Trat, formerly known as Muang Thung yai, could be traced back to the reign of King Prasat Thong of Ayuthya (1635).  According to a historic recor, Trat, a coastal town affiliated to the foreign affairs administration, played a key role in stabilizing the country's economy. With premium location, the town has later become a glorious community of Chinese merchants.

In 1767, Trat acted as a confrontation city and had provided provisions to King Taksin the Great efore he led his navy from Chanthaburi to successfully drive Burmese troops out of Thai territory.

In Early Rattanakosin period, Trat was under the supervision of the harbor department. later in the reign of King Rama ||| of Bangkok, Thai-Vietnam war took place. As most important source of forces and provisions, the town was improved and strengthened by construction of fortress in Ban laem Hin located close to Trat harbor.

Colonization

After having successfully occupied Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, France during the reign of King Rama V of Bangkok tried to capture Thailand. Chanthaburi was the first town seized by French  navy in 1893. To set this coastal town free, in 1904 France forced Thailand to allow it to take over Trat instead.

Due to Trat's strategic importance and the majority of its pupulation being Thai, King Rama V made an agreement with French government of March 23, 1906 to get Trat back. In doing so, Thailand had to offer Phra Tabong, Siamrat and Sri Sophon to Frace instead. In commemoration of King Rama V's prestige and talent, Trat people consider the 23rd of March as their important day. Special celebration is annually held on this day.

Koh Chang naval battle 

During the Indochina war (1940-1941), French navy tried its best to capture Trat again. On January 17, 1941, the French-Thai battle book place at Koh Chang. With estimable bravery, Thai navy successfully drove French navy out of Thai territorial waters. The battle is so far known as "Koh Chang maval battle."

As a business hub between Thailand and Indochina region, Trat, with 120-Km border close to Cambodia is situated about 315 Kms away from Bangkok. Besides an area of 2,819 su.kms or 1,761,875 rai, the province occupies an area of about 7,257 sq.kms on 52 islands. Koh Chang, the country's second largest island, is very renowned as tourism attraction. Blessed with natural wonders like high mountain ranges, tropical jungle, rivers, coastal lines, beaches, islands and waterfalls, Trat is considered as the eastern paradise of the coutry.

Boundary

North          Adjacent to Amphur Khlung, Chanthaburi and Cambodia.

South         Adjacent to sea in Amphur Klong yai, with 165 kms coastal line.

East           Adjacent to the Bantad mountain ranges acting as the border line between Thailand and Cambodia.

West          Adjacent to Amphur khlung, Chanthaburo.

 

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